Cremonaphone


Roll Back the Years, by Edward Moogk, National Library of Canada, 1975, p. 64: "However, Ontario did not have a monopoly on the [talking machine] business...An Eastern Canada representative was Amherst Pianos Ltd. of Amherst, Nova Scotia, with its six styles of the Cremonaphone. It took its name from the new violin idea, resulting in the most pleasing results in the quality and volume of tone."

Talking Machine World, September 1917, p. 42: "The new talking machine brought out by Amherst Pianos, Ltd., Amherst, N. S., has been christened the "Cremonaphone." This firm is now planning on a regular production of about 200 machines a month."

Shirley Nickerson of the Cumberland County Museum and Archives (in N.S.) sends the following about the company (and pictures further down of their model 'F'?): "The Amherst Piano Factory, which operated from 1913 to 1928, produced 2,500 units annually with markets being in the West Indies as well as throughout Canada. It closed in 1928 due to increased freight rates, but the pianos can be still found in the Amherst area and have become some of the most recognized artifacts of the town’s history."

Beginning in September 1913, Amherst Pianos manufactured and marketed a player piano under the name "Cremonatone". In 1914 some New Brunswick newspapers advertised the instrument using the spelling "Cremonotone".

Between July and October 1919, Layton Bros., a major Montreal music retailer, advertised a "Cremonotone" phonograph, a "Cremonotone" Needle machine and a "Cremonotone" cabinet phonograph" in the Montreal Star. No ads have been found for a "Cremonotone" phonograph in Nova Scotia or New Brunswick newspapers but it is unlikely the "Cremonotone" name identifies a distinct Canadian phonograph brand but rather it is more likely a product of Amherst Pianos using a variant name for its "Cremonaphone" phonograph.



Norman F. Brooks wrote an article on Cremonophones in the September-October, 1998 issue of the Canadian Antique Phonograph Society publication, Antique Phonograph News. He was kind enough to contribute much of the material on this page. The following scans are from the aforementioned APN issue:




Norman sends the following 1917 'launch' advert:



Canadian Music Trades Journal, August, 1917, p. 17.



Toronto Daily Star, two articles about Cremonaphone at the Canadian National Exhibition (CNE) in Toronto in 1919 - September 1 p.9 and September 3 p. 1.



And this advert from 1919 Family Herald & Weekly Star, Montreal (as he points out, a model 'C' with the different trademark as shown below with the other Cs) (NB):




Montreal Star, July 17, 1919, p. 16. Layton Bros., Montreal advertisement for a "Cremonotone" phonograph.



Montreal Star, July 26, 1919, p. 26.



Montreal Star, September 6, 1919, p. 27.



Montreal Star, October 8, 1919, p. 21.




Canadian Music Trades Journal, April, 1920, p. 35.



Halifax Evening Mail, February 12, 1921, p. 7.



A 1921 New Brunswick ad for the 'Cremonaphone De Luxe'.



A picture of an Amherst Piano promotion ruler (NB):



The following picture of the factory from an early post card (NB):



And "a photo of the branch in Saint John N.B., which from my notes indicates the early 20's" (NB--he has it labeled as 1923):




Ephemera of Amherst Pianos, Limited courtesy of Norman Brooks.

Letterhead dated February 2nd, 1914 indicating the "Cremonotone" Player Piano.



Letterhead dated June 30, 1915 indicating the "Cremonatone" Player Piano.



A letter to shareholders dated June 30, 1925 indicating the "Cremonaphone" Talking Machine.



An envelope addressed to shareholder Ralph Mounce, Newport Landing, N.S. dated October 3, 1928 containing paper related to Amherst Pianos.




From Norman Brooks info the following machines would be model 'C'.

Here are a couple of screen shots from two videos, at "The Virtual Gramophone" of Library and Archives Canada, showing opening up the 'roll top' front (similar to a roll top desk) and showing the arm, missing from the example photographed by KW below:

Cremonaphone arm opening the Cremonaphone


This table top was available for sale in Barrie in December, 2009 and again is likely a model 'C' (photos by KW):



Roll top front 'volume control':



Sorry, this is not in focus. I didn't notice until we had left.



This model 'C' was previously in the collection of 'Retro Today'

Retro Today

Norman Brooks sends this picture of an alternate trademark from another model 'C' (very much the violin--or 'cremona'--look):




Model 'D' picture from Norman Brooks:




Another Model 'D' table model Cremonaphone for sale in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 2025.




Model 'E' picture from Norman Brooks:




Model 'F' picture from Norman Brooks:



He also sends this 1923 receipt for the same model (and a dozen records):




Shirley Nickerson of the Cumberland County Museum and Archives kindly sent along the following pictures of the model 'F'(?) in the museum's collection:




Model 'G' pictures from Norman Brooks:



The inside of the horn showing the 'cremona' part of cremonaphone:



The soundbox:




A Cremonaphone for sale in London, Ontario in 2023.




A lidless tabletop Cremonaphone for sale in Boucherville, Quebec in 2024.

Canadian Antique Phonograph Project